How to Pay Journalists
January 8, 2008 3:25 pmThere’s been a recent surge in interest on the question of how journalists should be paid. Is it right, for example, to base all or part of a journalist’s compensation on the number of readers the journalist attracts? The passion is great on this one, and there are reasoned arguments to be made on both sides. I, of course, believe that one side is both reasonable and right, and I’m pleased to see some other folks coming around to the arguments I’ve made.
Back in the early 1990s, before the World Wide Web had become a platform available to more than a relative handful of researchers, I argued to publishers that columnists, writers, and on-line hosts (as we sometimes called the folks who kept the pot stirred in our on-line reader forums) should have at least a portion of their compensation based on the number of readers they attracted. I was actually a bit more crass than that: I said that a portion of ad revenue (based then, as now, on the number of eyeballs seeing the ads) should be paid to the content creators. This "commission" would give them incentive to do more and better work, and would be a fixed portion of revenue, so the publisher could create more accurate budgets. I thought then, and think now, that it’s a great idea for everyone concerned. Of a certainty, a baseline payment should be made "for professional services", but as the audience responds and the publisher flourishes, then the journalist/writer/columnist should flourish, too.
The most common counter-argument I heard from publishers was that my ideas wouldn’t work because journalists didn’t care about money. As a journalists who enjoys the warm feeling that comes from writing a non-bouncing check to the mortgage company, I disagreed. Journalists may well be motivated by factors that can’t be put into a bank savings account, but that doesn’t mean we don’t care about money. What I’ve come to understand in the decade and a half since I floated the original idea, is that there are some journalists who don’t like the idea of being measured or evaluated in any way. For these folks, the idea of having something as concrete as money attached to their work is horrifying. For many other journalists, the idea that practicing better journalism could result in a healthier bank account has a great deal of merit.
In the New Era of journalism, some folks "get it" and thrive by tying readership to compensation. Though a commentator more than a journalist, Glenn Reynolds has made the new model work for him when he calls attention to journalist’s compensation in a recent post. Other’s like Michael Yon, base their journalism almost entirely on direct support from readers.
I think that the principles of Nick Denton’s new compensation plan are spot on: a base salary for regular work with a bonus based on how many people read it. Journalists like Lucas Grindley see this pretty much the same way I do: it’s a model that leads to everyone on the publication team prospering through the success of the publication. Other journalists, like Jack D. Lail, see the issue through a similar lens — one that ties compensation to the journalist’s value to the publication.
Today, the arguments against this sort of compensation ultimately boil down to "It will lead to pandering." If, by "pandering", you mean telling stories that interest and benefit the reader in an active, compelling manner, then I’m all for it. If, on the other hand, you mean chewing over cold celebrity stories with rancid titillation thrown in for flavor, then I suggest that you’re part of journalism’s problem. The idea that the only two possibilities are "good for you" pieces that no one really wants to read or celebrity trash is poisonous to the health of real journalism. I believe that people are no less interested in solid, meaningful stories than they ever were — they’re just tired of having them wrapped in bad prose and preachy tones. Tell a good, honest story in a lively, engaging way and people will read it — and they’ll prefer it to the latest crap about who couldn’t find the underwear drawer on the way out of the house.
I hope the new model for compensation will take hold because I honestly believe it will encourage good writers to become good journalists. We need good journalists — it’s the same old way of doing things that we can do without.
Categories: Media




3 Responses to “How to Pay Journalists”
[…] compensation. I’ve written about some of those thoughts in my personal blog, CF2 Technotes, and invite you to take a look. Feel free to comment either here or there — I’d like to […]
I like the way you think. Careful, though. Words matter. And the thought of paying a “commission” versus the thought of paying a “bonus” will hit the journos vastly differently.
A bonus is additional to pay, while a commission usually replaces part of baseline pay. At least in the beginning, and maybe in the longer term, a page-view bonus cannot replace existing pay.
Eventually, we should give the reporter/editor incentive to choose whether all of their paycheck should be based 100 percent on traffic. Keyword: “choose.”
Salary is tied to our most vital needs of providing a roof over our family’s head, and just getting by. So new forms of pay are assumed risky until we take the risk out, and folks give it a try.
You know, you’re absolutely correct: I was sloppy with my language. I’m not ready to move to a “commission” model for journalist’s pay, but I meant to say that it was a useful way for publishers to work the concept into their business models. Just as sales commission is a fixed percentage of new revenue, the “bonus” paid to the journalist would be a fixed percentage of that same new revenue.
At many publications, on-line work has been added to print work with no real increase in compensation to the writers and photographers. Basing additional compensation on the additional revenue generated by the new work is fair to the journalist and sustainable by the publication.
Thanks for the comment.
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